3.2.3

app/User.php

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
         'password', 'remember_token',
     ];
 
+    public function rank()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo('App\Rank');
+    }
+
     public function logs()
     {
         return $this->hasMany(Log::class);
@@ -279,4 +284,14 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
     {
         return $this->hasMany('App\News');
     }
+
+    public function permission($perm)
+    {
+        return $this->rank->permission($perm);
+    }
+
+    public function p($perm)
+    {
+        return $this->permission($perm);
+    }
 }